Search results for "potential theory"

showing 10 items of 24 documents

Harmonic morphisms in nonlinear potential theory

1992

This article concerns the following problem: given a family of partial differential operators with similar structure and given a continuous mapping f from an open set Ω in Rn into Rn, then when does f pull back the solutions of one equation in the family to solutions of another equation in that family? This problem is typical in the theory of differential equations when one wants to use a coordinate change to study solutions in a different environment.

010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHarmonic (mathematics)01 natural sciencesPotential theory30C6535J60AlgebraNonlinear systemMorphism0103 physical sciences0101 mathematicsMathematicsNagoya Mathematical Journal
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Spontaneous periodic and bursting current oscillations in iron corrosion by dichromate: a useful study for simulating biological systems

1995

Abstract Studies on chemical and electrochemical oscillating systems are very useful in understanding more complex biological systems. Spontaneous periodic and bursting current oscillations were found in iron/dichromate systems coupled with graphite or zinc electrodes. In this paper, we study some phenomenological features of the two systems: their typical oscillation profiles and the influence of external resistance. The results are explained by the Franck-Fitzhugh model using the mixed potential theory.

ChemistryMixed potential theoryOscillationInorganic chemistryBiophysicsElectrochemistryCorrosionBurstingChemical physicsElectrodeElectrochemistryGraphitePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCurrent (fluid)Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics
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Nonlinear Potential Theory and PDEs

1994

We consider equations like — div(∣∇u∣ p-2∇u) = µ, where µ is a nonnegative Radon measure and 1 < p < ∞. Results that relate the solution u and the measure µ are reviewed. A link between potential estimates and the boundary regularity of the Dirichlet problem is established.

Dirichlet problemNonlinear systemMathematical analysisRadon measureMathematics::Analysis of PDEsBoundary (topology)Link (knot theory)Measure (mathematics)Potential theoryMathematics
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A non-linear version of Hunt-Lion's theorem from the point of view of T-accretivity

1992

In the classical topological context, Dellacherie [10] has given a non-linear version of Hunt's theorem characterizing the proper kernels verifying the complete maximum principle as those closing a submarkovian resolvent. In this paper we study the relation between this non-linear version of Hunt's theorem and T-accretivity.

Discrete mathematicsNonlinear systemMaximum principleFunctional analysisCalculusQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionContext (language use)Point (geometry)Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAnalysisPotential theoryResolventMathematicsPotential Analysis
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H�lder continuity of solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations involving measures

1994

We show that the solutionu of the equation $$ - div(|\nabla u|^{p - 2} \nabla u) = \mu $$ is locally β-Holder continuous provided that the measure μ satisfies the condition μ(B(x,r))⩽Mrn − p + α(p − 1) for some α>β. A corresponding result for more general operators is also proven.

Functional analysisMathematical analysisHölder conditionNabla symbolMeasure (mathematics)AnalysisPotential theoryMathematicsPotential Analysis
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Curve packing and modulus estimates

2018

A family of planar curves is called a Moser family if it contains an isometric copy of every rectifiable curve in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ of length one. The classical "worm problem" of L. Moser from 1966 asks for the least area covered by the curves in any Moser family. In 1979, J. M. Marstrand proved that the answer is not zero: the union of curves in a Moser family has always area at least $c$ for some small absolute constant $c &gt; 0$. We strengthen Marstrand's result by showing that for $p &gt; 3$, the $p$-modulus of a Moser family of curves is at least $c_{p} &gt; 0$.

General MathematicsTHIN SETModulusconformal modulus01 natural sciencesThin setpotential theoryCombinatoricsNull set010104 statistics & probabilityPlanarCIRCLESMathematics - Metric GeometryClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics111 Mathematics0101 mathematicsAbsolute constantMathematicsMoser familyApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)Metric Geometry (math.MG)28A75 (Primary) 31A15 60CXX (Secondary)measure theoryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsFamily of curvespotentiaaliteoriamittateoriaMEASURE ZEROcurve packing problems
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The Obstacle Problem in a Non-Linear Potential Theory

1988

M. Brelot gave rise to the concept harmonic space when he extended classical potential theory on ℝn to an axiomatic system on a locally compact space. I have recently constructed1 a non-linear harmonic space by dropping the assumption that the sum of two harmonic functions is harmonic and considering some other axioms instead. This approach has its origin in the work of O. Martio, P. Lindqvist and S. Granlund2,3,4, who have developed a non-linear potential theory on ℝn connected with variational integrals of the type ∫ F(x,∇u(x)) dm(x), where F(x, h) ≈ |h|p.

Harmonic functionObstacle problemMathematical analysisAxiomatic systemHarmonic (mathematics)Locally compact spaceType (model theory)Potential theoryAxiomMathematics
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Failure of topological rigidity results for the measure contraction property

2014

We give two examples of metric measure spaces satisfying the measure contraction property MCP(K,N) but having different topological dimensions at different regions of the space. The first one satisfies MCP(0,3) and contains a subset isometric to $\mathbb{R}$, but does not topologically split. The second space satisfies MCP(2,3) and has diameter $\pi$, which is the maximal possible diameter for a space satisfying MCP(N-1,N), but is not a topological spherical suspension. The latter example gives an answer to a question by Ohta.

Mathematics - Differential Geometrymetric measure spacesGeodesicPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsQuantitative Biology::Tissues and Organsmeasure contraction propertyMetric Geometry (math.MG)53C23 (Primary) 28A33 49Q20 (Secondary)Ricci curvature lower boundsTopologyPotential theorymaximal diameter theoremnonbranchingRigidity (electromagnetism)Mathematics - Metric GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)splitting theoremFOS: MathematicsSplitting theoremContraction (operator theory)AnalysisMathematicsgeodesics
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CVBEM application to a novel potential function providing stress field and twist rotation at once

2013

AbstractIn this paper, complex variable boundary element method (CVBEM) is used for the solution of de Saint-Venant’s torsion problem in homogenous isotropic elastic beams with a generic cross section, considering a complex potential function related to the stress field. Generally, CVBEM, when used for torsion problems, leads to evaluation of the stress field divided by the twist rotation. The latter has been evaluated by performing a domain integral. In this paper, taking advantage of the aforementioned potential function, it is possible, by applying CVBEM, to evaluate the complete stress distribution and the twist rotation of the cross section and the torsional stiffness factor, performin…

Mechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisIsotropyLine integralA domainTorsion (mechanics)CVBEMPotential theoryStress fieldClassical mechanicsMechanics of MaterialsTwistBoundary element methodMathematics
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A note on an overdetermined problem for the capacitary potential

2016

We consider an overdetermined problem arising in potential theory for the capacitary potential and we prove a radial symmetry result.

Overdetermined boundary value problemCapacityElectrostatic potential010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSymmetry in biology·SymmetryComputer Science::Numerical Analysis01 natural sciencesSymmetry (physics)Potential theory010101 applied mathematicsOverdetermined systemMathematics (all)0101 mathematicsMathematics
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